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	<title>Diy &#38; Eco Guide &#187; magnetic energy storage unit</title>
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		<title>US Patent 5597976 &#8211; Thermoelectric generator and magnetic energy storage unit with controllable electric output</title>
		<link>http://humankindexperiment.com/diy-eco/us-patent-5597976-thermoelectric-generator-and-magnetic-energy-storage-unit-with-controllable-electric-output/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 15:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humankind</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Magnetic Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magnetic energy storage unit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humankindexperiment.com/diy-eco/?p=99</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is claimed is: 1. A thermoelectric generator and magnetic energy storage unit with controllable electric output comprising: a) two dissimilar metal segments means joined to form a helix in a continuous loop in said unit, b) a heating and cooling means to heat and cool alternate junctions of said metal segments means, thereby causing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is claimed is:</p>
<p>1. A thermoelectric generator and magnetic energy storage unit<a id="KonaLink0" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" onclick="adlinkMouseClick(event,this,0);" onmouseover="adlinkMouseOver(event,this,0);" onmouseout="adlinkMouseOut(event,this,0);" href="http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5597976/claims.html#" target="_top"></a></p>
<div id="preLoadLayer0" style="display: none; z-index: 4000; left: -18px; position: absolute; top: -22px;"><a id="KonaLink0" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" onclick="adlinkMouseClick(event,this,0);" onmouseover="adlinkMouseOver(event,this,0);" onmouseout="adlinkMouseOut(event,this,0);" href="http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5597976/claims.html#" target="_top"><img style="border: 0px none;" src="http://kona.kontera.com/javascript/lib/imgs/grey_loader.gif" alt="" width="22" height="22" /></a></div>
<p>with controllable electric output  comprising:</p>
<p>a) two dissimilar metal segments means joined to form a helix  in a continuous loop in said unit,</p>
<p>b) a heating and cooling means to heat  and cool alternate junctions of said metal segments means, thereby causing  current flow and generation of a first magnetic field contained in said  continuous loop;</p>
<p>c) a flux pump means with connections to said continuous  loop to inject additional current into said current flow thereby increasing  strength of said first magnetic field in said unit;</p>
<p>d) a switching means  and output connection means located in said continuous loop with said output  connection means located on either side of said switching means with said  switching means controllably operable in fractions of a second and operating to  discharge current into said output connections when said output connections are  electrically connected to a load.</p>
<p>2. A thermoelectric generator and  magnetic energy storage unit with controllable electric output as in claim 1  wherein said switching means comprises one of said segments in said continuous  loop with means to induce a second magnetic field in said one of said segments  at right angles to said current flow in said continuous loop thereby causing a  potential difference across said segment, said potential difference may be  varied by varying said second magnetic field thereby allowing withdrawal of a  variable amount of <a id="KonaLink1" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" onclick="adlinkMouseClick(event,this,1);" onmouseover="adlinkMouseOver(event,this,1);" onmouseout="adlinkMouseOut(event,this,1);" href="http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5597976/claims.html#" target="_top"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 9pt; color: #f26522 ! important; position: static;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 9pt; color: #f26522 ! important; font-family: Arial; position: relative;">energy</span></span></a> through said output connections.</p>
<p>3. A thermoelectric generator and  magnetic energy storage unit with controllable electric output as in claim 1  wherein said output connection means from each of a multiplicity of said  continuous loops are connected together to form said unit.</p>
<p>4. A  thermoelectric generator and magnetic energy storage unit with controllable  electric output as in claim 2 wherein said means to induce said second magnetic  field in said segment is microprocessor controlled.</p>
<p>5. A thermoelectric  generator and magnetic energy storage unit with controllable electric output as  in claim 1 wherein said two dissimilar metal segment means are nickel and  copper.</p>
<p>6. A thermoelectric generator and magnetic energy storage unit  with controllable electric output comprising:</p>
<p>a) two dissimilar metal  segment means consisting of copper and nickel metallically joined to form  alternate junctions and to form a minimum of one continuous loop in a torus  shape and with open projections from said dissimilar segment means shaped to  form a continuous heating channel means and a continuous cooling channel means,  with electrical insulation between parts of said segments forming said heating  channel means and said cooling channel means;</p>
<p>b) a heating and cooling  means in said continuous channel means to heat and cool alternate ones of said  junctions formed, thereby causing current to flow and generate a magnetic field  in said unit;</p>
<p>c) a flux pump means with connections to inject additional  current into said current flow thereby increasing the strength of said magnetic  field and said magnetic energy storage capacity;</p>
<p>d) a means for  instantaneously and controllably electrically disconnecting one of said segments  in said loop;</p>
<p>f) output leads located one either side of said means for  electrically disconnecting said one of said segments;</p>
<p>g) a control means  to control said means for electrically disconnecting said one of said segments  and for operating switches in said output leads.</p>
<p>7. A thermoelectric  generator and magnetic energy storage unit with controllable electric output as  in claim 1 wherein a first one of said two dissimilar metal segments is chosen  from a group comprising copper, aluminum, <a id="KonaLink2" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" onclick="adlinkMouseClick(event,this,2);" onmouseover="adlinkMouseOver(event,this,2);" onmouseout="adlinkMouseOut(event,this,2);" href="http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5597976/claims.html#" target="_top"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 9pt; color: #f26522 ! important; position: static;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 9pt; color: #f26522 ! important; font-family: Arial; position: relative;">brass</span></span></a>,  iron, silver and gold and a second one of said two dissimilar metals is chosen  from a group comprising nickel, constantan and bismuth.</p>
<p>8. A  thermoelectric generator and magnetic energy storage unit with controllable  electric output as in claim 1 wherein an iron core means placed inside said  segments to form said helix in said continuous loop acts to allow an increase in  energy stored in said continuous loop when said segments are alternately heated  and cooled and said flux pump means injects additional current into said  loop.</p>
<p>9. A thermoelectric generator and magnetic energy storage unit with  controllable electric output as in claim 5 further comprising a perforated  ceramic thermal insulation means acting to thermally partially separate each  half of each of said copper segment means to reduce heat flow and offer minimal  resistance to electrical flow.</p>
<p>10. A thermoelectric generator and  magnetic energy storage unit with controllable electric output as in claim 6  wherein said means for electrically disconnecting said one of said segments  comprises one of said nickel segment means producing current flow and an  integral part of said torus but modified to have a nickel plug separating two  halves of said one of said nickel segment means, said nickel plug being  removable by impact from a solenoid arrangement.</p>
<p>11. A thermoelectric  generator and magnetic energy storage unit with controllable electric output  comprising:</p>
<p>a) a copper segment means and a nickel segment means  conductively joined to form alternate junctions and to form a minimum of one  torus and with said copper segment means and said nickel segment means shaped to  form a continuous heating channel means and a continuous cooling channel means  with electrical insulation between parts of said segments forming said heating  channel means and said cooling channel means;</p>
<p>b) a heating and cooling  means in said continuous channel means to heat and cool said alternate junctions  formed; thereby causing current flow and generate a magnetic field in said  unit;</p>
<p>c) a flux pump means with connections to inject additional current  into said current flow thereby increasing the strength of said magnetic field  and said magnetic energy storage capacity;</p>
<p>d) a minimum of one of a first  type variable switch means to withdraw alternating current from said  torus;</p>
<p>e) a minimum of one of a second type variable switch means to  withdraw direct current from said torus;</p>
<p>f) output leads located one  either side of each of said switch means;</p>
<p>g) a control means to control  activation of each of said first type and said second type partial switch means  and for operating switches in said output leads.</p>
<p>12. A thermoelectric  generator and magnetic energy storage unit with controllable electric output as  in claim 11 wherein said first type variable switch means is a Colpitts  Oscillator means acting to impress a controllable strength magnetic field of  changing polarity across one of said nickel segments at right angles to said  current flow in said torus thereby producing an alternating current through said  output leads when said output leads are connected to a load.</p>
<p>13. A  thermoelectric generator and magnetic energy storage unit with controllable  electric output as in claim 11 wherein said second type variable switch means  comprises a controllable circuit means acting to impress a controllable strength  magnetic field of continuous non-changing polarity across one of said nickel  segments at right angles to said current flow in said torus thereby producing  said direct current to flow through said output leads when said output leads are  connected to a load.</p>
<p>14. A thermoelectric generator and magnetic energy  storage unit with controllable electric output comprising:</p>
<p>a) a  multiplicity of tori each formed of two dissimilar metal segment means joined to  form alternate junctions;</p>
<p>b) a heating and cooling means to heat and cool  said alternate junctions of said segments; thereby causing current flow and  generation of a first magnetic field contained in each of said tori;</p>
<p>c) a  flux pump means with connections to each of said tori to inject additional  current into said current flow thereby increasing strength of said first  magnetic field in said unit;</p>
<p>d) a switching means and output connection  means located in each of said tori with said output connection means located on  either side of said switching means, said switching means being controllably  operable in fractions of a second and operating to discharge current into said  output connections when said output connections are electrically connected to a  load.</p>
<p>Full details available at <a title="Patent Storm" href="http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5597976/claims.html" target="_blank">Patent Storm</a></p>
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